The  fundamentals of argentine tango


The three main pillars of argentine tango technique are
:

P1- Posture
P2- Grounding
P3- Spiral

Posture in itself is composed of three essential aspects:

a- Breathing
b- Centering
c- Alignment

Summing up the two previous lists, we can logically derive five fundamentals on which to build a sound dancing technique:

F1- Breathing
F2- Centering
F3- Alignment
F4- Grounding
F5- Spiral

Any technical problems that might be encountered  in tango are  direct consequences of  ignoring and/or poorly  assimilating any of those five fundamentals.
To become conversant with them should be the main priority of any serious tango student. 

At an advanced level, being perfectly grounded and centered will solve any remaining balance issues.
To be grounded allows one to master traction and propulsion and add dynamic expression to his vocabulary. Energy can be equally mastered by summoning the spiral. The spiral, among things, allows one to build inner pressure, and the grounding combined with appropriate frame work opens the realm of dynamic expression through compression and elasticity ("rebotes").
Mastering the axis is paramount, and to be in full command of it will allow the dance student to experiment with off-axis special techniques ("colgadas" and "volcadas").

Above all, a trained dancer would not omit to continuously develop his sense  of musicality.
Musicality manifests itself in the capacity to correlate in a meaningful way musical phrases with proper sequences of steps and movements.

A musical leader should be able to improvise spontaneous choreographies and his follower would  be carrying on, beautifying his suggestions and adding inspired embellishments. 

Dancers of both roles will equally acquire good kinesthetic and proprioception capabilities.

Leaders must always include their followers in their proprioception awareness.
Leaders think for two and dance the axis of the follower.
The follower does not dance alone and constantly relate to the center of the leader.

Dancing argentine tango at a high level requires a considerable investment in time and effort.

However, it is not necessary to achieve this level to experience magical tango moments.

Virtuosity has to be distinguished from expression and the joy of dancing tango will accompany you into your late years.


What you really have to acquire is a sound knowledge of the big five fundamentals.
Quality is paramount. To cut corners is not desirable. 


It is highly advisable to work in private with a good instructor especially at the beginning.
Please bear in mind that the essential aspects of the dance are learned through feeling the right sensations and the proper exchange of energy. This is best achieved working one on one.

Further reading:
Docteur Gradus ad Parnassum


Good luck!